Computer programming is the process of designing, writing, testing, and maintaining software code to create computer programs and applications. It involves using programming languages to provide instructions to computers to perform specific tasks or functions. Computer programming is essential in developing software for various applications, such as web development, mobile apps, desktop programs, and more. Programmers use algorithms, data structures, and computational logic to solve problems and create efficient and functional software solutions. Programming languages such as Java, C++, Python, and JavaScript are commonly used in computer programming.